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Gottfried von Cramm
Gottfried Alexander Maximilian Walter Kurt Freiherr von Cramm (English: Baron〔(Fimrite, Ron. "Baron of The Court," ''Sports Illustrated'', July 5, 1993. )〕 Gottfried von Cramm, (:ˈɡɔtˌfʀiːt fɔn ˈkʁam); 7 July 1909 – 8 November 1976), was a German amateur tennis champion who won the French Open twice. He was ranked number 2 in the world in 1934 and 1936, and number 1 in the world in 1937.〔〔("Wallis Myers' Rankings" ), ''The Age'', 24 September 1936.〕 He was inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 1977, an organisation which considers that he is "most remembered for a gallant effort in defeat against Don Budge in the 1937 Interzone Final at Wimbledon".〔(Gottfried Von Cramm ), International Tennis Hall of Fame. Retrieved 2014-02-04.〕
Von Cramm represented Germany during the rise of the Nazi party to power in the 1930s. The Nazi regime attempted to exploit von Cramm's appearance and skill as a symbol of Aryan supremacy, but he refused to identify with Nazism. He was persecuted as a homosexual by the German government and jailed briefly in 1938.
Von Cramm figured briefly in the gossip columns as the sixth husband of Barbara Hutton, the Woolworth heiress.
==Birth==
The third of the seven sons of Burchard Baron (''Freiherr'') von Cramm, and his wife Jutta, née von Steinberg, Gottfried was born at the family estate near Nettlingen, Lower Saxony, Germany. The family title, which was bestowed upon his paternal grandfather in 1891, was inherited in 1936 by Gottfried's eldest brother, Aschwin. Another brother, Wilhelm-Ernst Freiherr von Cramm (1917–1996), was a highly decorated German officer during World War II, and was later head of the German Party, a conservative German political party.
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